Ko te psoriasis he mate kiri mau tonu, he mate pūkahukahu, he mate mumura, he mate pūnaha hoki e hua mai ana i ngā pānga ira me te taiao.Haunga ngā tohu o te kiri, ka puta anō hoki ngā pukupuku pūnaha toto, ngā pukupuku pākia o te tinana, ngā pukupuku nakunaku me ngā pukupuku kino, me ētahi atu mate maha-pūnaha. Ahakoa ehara i te mea pangia, ka mamae te kiri, ā, he nui te pānga ki te āhua, ka nui te taumahatanga tinana me te hinengaro ki ngā tūroro, ā, ka pā kino ki te kounga o te oranga.
Nā, me pēhea te rongoā a te phototherapy ultraviolet i te psoriasis?
1.Tte maimoatanga tuku iho o te psoriasis
Ko ngā rongoā ā-kiri te rongoā matua mō te psoriasis ngawari ki te āhua ngoikore. Ko te rongoā ā-kiri e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tau o te tūroro, tōna hītori, tōna momo psoriasis, tōna āhua o te mate me ōna whara.
Ko ngā rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā glucocorticoids, ngā hua o te huaora D3, te waikawa retinoic me ērā atu. Ko te whakamahinga pūnaha o ngā rongoā ā-waha, ngā matū koiora rānei pērā i te methotrexate, te cyclosporine me te waikawa retinoic e taunakitia ana mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te psoriasis kiri tumuaki me ngā whara ngawari ki te kino.
2.TNgā āhuatanga o te rongoā whakaahua ultraviolet
Ko te whakaora-ā-ira ultraviolet te maimoatanga e tino taunakitia ana mō te psoriasis, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā rongoā. Ko te whakaora-ā-ira te mea nui hei whakaoho i te apoptosis o ngā pūtau-T i roto i ngā whara psoriasis, ā, ka aukati i te pūnaha ārai mate e kaha rawa ana te mahi, ā, ka whakatairanga i te hokinga mai o ngā whara.
Kei roto i tēnei ko te BB-UVB (>280~320nm), NB-UVB (311±2nm), PUVA (ā-waha, kaukau rongoā me te rohe) me ētahi atu maimoatanga. He pai ake te pānga whakaora o te NB-UVB i te BB-UVB, ā, he ngoikore ake i te PUVA i roto i te maimoatanga UV o te psoriasis. Heoi, ko te NB-UVB te maimoatanga ultraviolet e whakamahia whānuitia ana, he tino haumaru, he watea hoki te whakamahinga. E taunakihia ana te maimoatanga UV ā-papa ina iti iho te kiri i te 5% o te mata o te tinana katoa. Ina nui ake te kiri i te 5% o te mata o te tinana, e taunakihia ana te maimoatanga UV ā-tinana.
3.Te rongoā NB-UVB mō te psoriasis
I roto i te rongoā mō te psoriasis, ko te roopu whai hua matua o te UVB kei roto i te awhe o te 308~312nm. Ko te roopu whai hua o te NB-UVB (311±2nm) i roto i te rongoā mō te psoriasis he parakore ake i tērā o te BB-UVB (280~320nm), ā, he pai ake te pānga, tata ki te pānga o te PUVA, ā, ka whakaiti i te tauhohenga whero i puta mai i te roopu kore whai hua. He pai te haumaru, kāore i kitea he hononga ki te mate pukupuku kiri. I tēnei wā, ko te NB-UVB te tono haumanu rongonui rawa atu i roto i te rongoā mō te psoriasis.
Te wā tuku: 16-Pepuere-2023
